QUOTE(mmuk2004 @ Jun 15 2007, 02:15 AM)

For Ash whose presence I miss and for BC who had requesed a response to this particular song...
Sansaar Se Bhage Phirte Ho (Lata) and Man Re Tu Kahe Na Dheer Dhare (Rafi)
Chitralekha (1964)
First, some information about the novel by Bhagwati Charan Verma on whose book the movie was based. Could not confirm the dates but my guess is that it was published between 1933 and 1935. The novel is a period piece set in Chandragupta Maurya's time and, as BC had suggested in his quotation on sin, the novel is at one level a quest for finding out the meaning of sin. It is the story of two disciples of a sage who want to find out about Sin. The sage instead of giving them an answer sends them to the real world to find it out for themselves. One is left with a Samant (worldly life) and the other with a Yogi (ascetic life). The heroine Chitralekha intersects both worlds moving the story to its climax and by the end of the year both the disciples have different views on who the sinner was. Maybe the book sympathizes with one point of view over the other but it does hold out the possibilities of exploring how different contexts can change our perceptions drastically. (Have not read the novel, am extrapolating heavily from accounts of the novel).
Now a few words about the director of Chitralekha: Kidar Sharma, a director known for his original ideas, his superb lyrics and poetic sensibilities seems to have been quite taken up with the idea of Chitralekha. He bought the filming rights for it (read somewhere that Bhagwati Charan Verma was not too happy with the liberties Kidar Sharma took with the novel though)... and directed it in 1941 at the beginning of his career and then at the very end of his career in 1964, he attempted it again with big names (Meena Kumari and Pradeep Kumar), unfortunately the film flopped. Kidar Sharma very often wrote the dialogues for the films he directed and often wrote the lyrics too. (A digression but I found this fascinating...Kidar Sharma wrote the dialogues and lyrics of the Saigal version of Devdas("Dukh Ke Ab Din Beete Nahin" and "Balam Aayo Baso Mere Man Mein" The cameraman of this film was Bimal Roy who remade the classic inspired by Kidar Sharma's lyrics. Bimal Roys's Devdas had Sahir as the lyricist). I am not familiar with the songs of the earlier Chitralekha except for one famous track by Ramdulari "Tum Jao Jao Bhagwan Bane Phirte Ho" (lyrics by Kidar Sharma and music by Khan Sahab Jhande Khan). Apparently Kidar Sharma got all the songs (12) of this movie composed in Raag Bhairavi.
It is worth noting that Kidar Sharma deviated from the norm and chose to get Sahir to write the lyrics for his second production of Chitralekha and Sahir rose to the occasion to pen some of the most philosophical and yet tremendously popular songs for this film. At the heart of this beautifully composed album by Roshan (who had formed a productive partnership with both Kidar Sharma (Neki aur Badi, Bawre Nain) and Sahir(Babar, Barsaat Ki Raat, Dil Hi To Hai..) are the two golden solos by Lata and Rafi, “Sansaar Se Bhaage Phirte Ho” and “Man Re Tu Kahe Na Dheer Dhare”.
Very briefly the film is about a courtesan Chitralekha who is in love with a Samant (Pradeep Kumar) who is engaged to someone else. The father of the bride sends the ascetic (Ashok Kumar) to dissuade the Samant from falling “prey” to Chitralekha’s charms. In the film Chitralekha is impressed by the Sadhu and decides to become his disciple but is later disenchanted with him when she realizes that he himself lusts after her. (Am commenting entirely from very vague memories of the film seen on DD aeons ago…please correct me if I am wrong).
Sansar se bhaage phirte ho, bhagwaan to tum kya paaoge
Is lok ko to apna na sake, us lok mei bhi pachtaaoge
Ye paap hai kya ye punye hai kya, reeton par dharm ki mohren hain
Har yug mei badalte dharmon ko, kaise aadarsh banaaoge
Ye bhog bhi ek tapasya hai, tum tyaag ke maare kya jaano
Apmaan rachaiyta ka hoga, rachna ko agar thukraaoge
Hum kehte hain ye jug apna hai, tum kehte ho jhoota sapna hai
Hum janam bita kar jaayenge, tum janam gawa kar jaaoge
In the contesting philosophies of “Bhog” and “tyaag”, here is Sahir taking the epicurean stance through the eloquent yet simple words of the courtesan. The woman is the epitome of what the ascetic life would consider sinful or evil. She lives a life of pleasure surrounded by wealth and glamour and indulges in all the pleasures of the flesh... The song is a statement of faith in epicurean philosophy and its extremely simple structure (hum and tum) and the counter pointing images that she uses make the ascetic philosophy of renunciation look barren and self centered.
Sansaar se “bhaage phirte” ho Bhagwaan ko tum kya “paoge”/Is lok ko bhi apna na sake us lok mein bhi pachtaoge… the pejorative phrase “bhaage phirte ho” sets the tone of the song … making the ascetic philosophy of renunciation look childishly self centered and escapist and thus grandiloquent in its claim to achieve Truth or God.
The next lines captures such her materialist philosophy so simply… to attempt to explain it any other way seems heavy handed… Sin and Redemption are temporal man made concepts given sanctity and authority by Religion, and yet when religions themselves are subject to time and change… how they can be viewed as ideal, absolute concepts…
She views “bhog” as a meditation too… “tum tyag ke mare kya jano” , to aesthetically appreciate the beauty of life and to accept it is also a way of paying homage to God. She has embraced life in its fullness while they have denounced it as “Maya” … she will leave it having “fulfilled” her life whereas they will leave it with a sense of loss.
Sahir is known for putting the most complex thoughts in the simplest of lines and this song a showcase for his mastery in this skill.
...will post "Man Re" in just a bit.
Nice write-up, Madhavi, as usual.

Read this:-
On November 11, the demolition men finally made sure that the last brick that held the bungalow built by the great poet, Sahir Ludhianvi was smashed to rubble. With it one more landmark was wiped off from the face of Mumbai, which Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh dreams of turning into another Shanghai and is only too willing to destroy others’ dreams to realise his own.
Sahir’s bungalow was the place where he sat and wrote some of his immortal poems and lyrics. He had an entire bungalow to himself (he was a bachelor). But he spent his best time in a corner where he worked on his masterpieces. This was the bungalow which was visited by some of the all time great film makers like B R Chopra, Guru Dutt, Yash Chopra and music directors like S D Burman, Khayyam and N Dutta and singers like Lata Mangeshkar, Mohhamad Rafi, Mahendra Kapoor, Mukesh and Suman Kalyanpur who sat waiting for him to come up with the kind of poetry that only he could write. This was the bungalow he spent most of his time even after he had built his own apartment in Juhu called ‘Aashiyan,’ the name of the most popular collection of his poems and this was the bungalow where he returned home one evening and breathed his last.
Sahir’s bungalow has now become a part of history and in its place will come another monstrosity of a multi-storeyed building blocking the sea, which was one of Sahir’s major source of inspiration.
This demolition came just after the apartment he lived in at ‘Aashiyana’ was taken over by the society of the building because he had no heir. His most valuable collection of books and volumes of unpublished writings were sold to the raddiwala. All that lives on now are his poems in any number of books and his songs for films that will live forever.All the best bungalows built by men who came to Mumbai with nothing are being demolished or converted into some place else one by one. The bungalow Kishore Kumar built which has stories that can go into one of the most interesting books, has been turned into a spa where there is a gym where reiki and other health related classes are held.
Padmashri Rajinder Singh Bedi had his own bungalow in Matunga in Central Mumbai. He sold it when he made up with his son, director Narendra Bedi and shifted to his son’s own bungalow on Mumbai’s famous Linking Road. His son died suddenly and Bedi saab who couldn’t take the shock followed him soon after. The bungalow has now been razed to the ground for a posh executive club to stand in its place.
The palatial home Manoj Kumar built has vanished from the map of Juhu. Mr Bharat
(Manoj) now lives in an apartment while a huge complex is coming up in a great hurry.
The sprawling bungalow of the late film maker Pramod Chakravorty was nowhere just three months after his death. He had plans to convert the same bungalow into a better bungalow to be named after his wife, Lakshmi, but his dream died with him and in the place of his bungalow, a bungalow built by a man who was once just a typist is now being built.
The bungalow the late Sunil Dutt and Nargis Dutt built at a cost of just Rs 8 lakh almost 50 years ago has made way for twin towers called Imperial Heights. Their children, Sanjay Dutt, Priya and her husband, Owen, Namrata and her husband, one time actor Kumar Gaurav and their children live in different apartments in these towers.
Dimple Kapadia who was born and brought up at Samudra Mahal, a palace facing the sea at Juhu, has shifted to her own apartment in Vastu, while Samudra Mahal stands like a haunted palace, with estate agents eyeing it like vultures.
Dimple’s estranged husband Rajesh Khanna’s bungalow ‘Aashirwad’ on Carter Road in Bandra, facing the sea, where thousands once thronged every day to seek the aashirwad, of the once upon a time superstar, is one of the most haunted homes today. The ex-superstar occupies one corner of his own bungalow which is in a mess in many ways.
The original underground bungalow of Jitendra on the posh Pali Hill is a home of the past for the family, who have now shifted into a virtual Buckhingham Palace like bungalow in Juhu. Only recently there was talk about the bungalow of the greatest ever Indian showman, Raj Kapoor’s famed bungalow going up for sale, but his sons immediately smashed the rumour.
The bungalow Dilip Kumar built on Pali Hill now has only one man living there, his younger brother, Ehsaan Khan. The legendary actor has been living in the sprawling mansion of his wife, Saira Banu and visits his own bungalow once in a way. The bungalows of the veteran actor, Pran, actors Vinod Mehra and Ranjit and Hrishikesh Mukherjee, the veteran director who died recently were brought down some years ago.
The only bungalows that still stand in all their splendour are the bungalows of Dr B R Chopra, his brother, Dr Yash Chopra, the brothers Feroz Khan and Sanjay Khan, the two bungalows of Amitabh Bachchan, Rekha, Hema Malini, Rishi Kapoor, Shakti Samantha, Dharmendra and Shahrukh Khan, the only star of the new generation to have a massive bungalow called `Mannat’ at the Lands End in Bandra. All the other stars are or seem to be satisfied with their apartments in all the high rises which have come up all over for reasons of security and to maintain their privacy, according to them.
Tourists and visitors from outside who have always had a peep at the bungalows of stars and other celebrities, will miss some of these bungalows which have vanished. And I wonder if there will be any more bungalows if Vilasrao’s dream of changing Mumbai to Shanghai comes true.
http://content.msn.co.in/Entertainment/Bol...106_312.htm#top---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I was extremely upset & shocked to read this.
Raddiwala?
If, by any chance anyone happens to come across this RADDIWAALA please let me know.