QUOTE(Lata @ Jun 25 2005, 05:15 AM)
What are the differences between Aarti, Abhang, Bharud, Gaulan, Haripath, Owi and Virahanee ? What do they mean?
Aarti : This is a short prayer sung in the reverence of a deity or a Guru. Aarti is accompanied by a "diya"; the light from the diya is offered to the deity. This
probably has it's roots in the Vedic concept of fire rituals, or homa. Aarti is generally performed twice or thrice a day (generally, in the morning and in the evening). The most famous example of an aarti is "Om Jai Jagdish Hare"
Abhang : "Abhang" emanates from Maharashtra's "Sant Parampara" of the medieval period. Most of the people instrumental in writing them, came from the lower strata of the society. The central figure of the Abhang is Lord Vitthal.
Bharud : Is a kind of satirical form of presenting the faults of ordinary human beings. It was started by Sant Eknath, another prominent figure from the Sant Parampara. One of his Bharuds, "Vinchu Chawla" was composed and sung quite beautifully by Shahir Sable.
Gavlan - This is an essential part of Lok-Natya (commonly called vag-natya). A Lok-natya typically has three parts : Gan, Gavlan and the Naatak. Every theatrical performance typically starts with a Gan, which is a prayer to Lord Ganpati.
In a tamasha, this is followed by a Gavlan ( the word literally means "milkmaid"). In this act, an actor enacting young Krishna, stops milkmaids on their way to market. There is some humourous interaction between them and the act ends with a dance number performed by the Gavlan. An example of gavlan is "Dahyaa dudhaachi karto chori, Nandaacha hari, Gavlaninno jaau nakaa baajari" by R.N. Paradkar
Haripath : Haripath is a compilation of Saint Dnyaneshvar's hymns. It describes the importance of the name of Lord Hari in 28 abhangas
Owi - An Owi is a couplet, usually a part of a poem. It is very common to find women in rural areas singing Owis, while they grinding grains on a domestic flour mill (Jaate). Bahinabai Chowdhary is the most popular exponent of owis ("Are Sansar Sansar, jasa tawa chulyawar")